INDIANAPOLIS – State health officials have confirmed the first influenza-related death of the season. The individual was over 65 years old and was not vaccinated.
Last week, the CDC released data showing that nearly half of the viruses analyzed in November were found to be ‘drift variants,” which means they have genetic changes that make them different from one used for this season’s flu vaccine.
“Influenza is always unpredictable, but indications are that this season could be severe, so Hoosiers should be prepared,” said State Health Commissioner Jerome Adams, M.D., M.P.H. “Although the vaccine’s ability to protect against the H3N2 strain of flu this season may not be as high as we would like, the vaccine will protect against other strains of circulating flu virus, and those who get vaccinated may have a milder case if flu of they do get it.”
The most common strain of the flu is the H3N2 virus. Historically, during seasons where H3N2 are dominant, more hospitalizations and deaths have been reported.
The State Health Commissioner advises taking all steps necessary to protect you and your family from getting the flu, including:
- Get vaccinated: the influenza vaccine is the single best way to protect against flu.
- See a health care provider: influenza antiviral drugs can reduce the severity and length of flu if taken within 48 hours of showing symptoms. High risk individuals should seek treatment as soon as possible after symptoms develop. High risk individuals include children under the age of two, pregnant women, adults over the age of 65, and any individuals with chronic medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, or chronic respiratory disease.
- Prevent spread: wash your hands frequently, cover your cough and stay home from work and school when you are sick.
All individuals over 6 months of age are recommended to get vaccinated. State health officials also encourage influenza vaccination of health care workers, and household contacts and caregivers of children less than 6 months of age, as well as household contacts of people at high risk for flu complications.
Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness and at times can lead to death. Flu viruses are spread from person to person mainly through coughing or sneezing. People with the flu are contagious one day before they get sick and for five days after becoming sick.
Symptoms of the flu include:
- Fever of 100 degrees Fahrenheit or greater
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Cough
- Muscle aches
- Sore throat
Individuals who experience these symptoms should see a healthcare provider.
